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Enhancement on the ammonia oxidation capacity of ammonia-oxidizing archaeon originated from wastewater

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1375-1

摘要:

• AOA’s ammonia oxidizing capacity was enhanced under moderate magnetic field.

关键词: Ammonia-oxidizing archaeon     Ammonia oxidation     Magnetic field     Magnetotaxis     Heredity    

Electricity-driven ammonia oxidation and acetate production in microbial electrosynthesis systems

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1476-5

摘要:

• MES was constructed for simultaneous ammonia removal and acetate production.

关键词: Biocathode     Carbon dioxide     Electrochemical oxidation     Graphite anode     Boron-doped diamond    

Platinum on nitrogen doped graphene and tungsten carbide supports for ammonia electro-oxidation reaction

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 930-938 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2130-2

摘要: Ammonia electrooxidation reaction involving multistep electron-proton transfer is a significant reaction for fuel cells, hydrogen production and understanding nitrogen cycle. Platinum has been established as the best electrocatalyst for ammonia oxidation in aqueous alkaline media. In this study, Pt/nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) and Pt/tungsten monocarbide (WC)/NDG are synthesized by a wet chemistry method and their ammonia oxidation activities are compared to commercial Pt/C. Pt/NDG exhibits a specific activity of 0.472 mA∙cm–2, which is 44% higher than commercial Pt/C, thus establishing NDG as a more effective support than carbon black. Moreover, it is demonstrated that WC as a support also impacts the activity with further 30% increase in comparison to NDG. Surface modification with Ir resulted in the best electrocatalytic activity with Pt-Ir/WC/NDG having almost thrice the current density of commercial Pt/C. This work adds insights regarding the role of NDG and WC as efficient supports along with significant impact of Ir surface modification.

关键词: Ammonia electro-oxidation reaction     electrocatalyst supports     platinum     nitrogen doped graphene     tungsten carbide    

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

摘要:

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

关键词: Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING AMMONIAOXIDATION IN SOIL

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021421

摘要:

A range of plant species produce root exudates that inhibit ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. This biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity can decrease N loss and increase N uptake from the rhizosphere. This study sought evidence for the existence and magnitude of BNI capacity in canola ( Brassica napus). Seedlings of three canola cultivars, Brachiaria humidicola(BNI positive) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum) were grown in a hydroponic system. Root exudates were collected and their inhibition of the ammonia oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosospira multiformis, was tested. Subsequent pot experiments were used to test the inhibition of native nitrifying communities in soil. Root exudates from canola significantly reduced nitrification rates of both N. multiformis cultures and native soil microbial communities. The level of nitrification inhibition across the three cultivars was similar to the well-studied high-BNI species B. humidicola. BNI capacity of canola may have implications for the N dynamics in farming systems and the N uptake efficiency of crops in rotational farming systems. By reducing nitrification rates canola crops may decrease N losses, increase plant N uptake and encourage microbial N immobilization and subsequently increase the pool of organic N that is available for mineralization during the following cereal crops.

关键词: ammonia oxidizing microorganisms / biological nitrification inhibition / farming rotations / nitrogen cycling / nitrogen use efficiency    

Performance of an ANAMMOX reactor treating wastewater generated by antibiotic and starch production processes

Hong YAO, Hao LIU, Yongmiao HE, Shujun ZHANG, Peizhe SUN, Chinghua HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 875-883 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0459-y

摘要: A pilot-scale anaerobic ammonia oxidation (ANAMMOX) reactor was used to treat mixed wastewater resulting from a chlortetracycline and starch production process. The results, collected over the course of 272 days, show that the ratio of influent ammonium to nitrite, pH, and temperature can all affect the efficiency of nitrogen removal. The ratio of influent ammonium to nitrite was maintained at about 1:1 at a concentration below 200 mg·L for both influent ammonium and nitrite. The total nitrogen (TN) loading rate was 0.15–0.30 kgN·m ·d , pH remained at 7.8–8.5, and temperature was recorded at 33±1°C. The rate of removal of ammonia, nitrite, and TN were over 90%, 90%, and 80%, and the effluent ammonium, nitrite and TN concentrations were below 50, 30, and 100 mg·L .

关键词: anaerobic ammonia oxidation     antibiotic and starch production     ratio of ammonia to nitrite     total nitrogen    

Abundance and distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in Tibetan and Yunnan plateau agricultural soils

Kun DING,Xianghua WEN,Liang CHEN,Daishi HUANG,Fan FEI,Yuyang LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 693-702 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0635-3

摘要: As low oxygen and high ultraviolet (UV) exposure might significantly affect the microbial existence in plateau, it could lead to a specialized microbial community. To determine the abundance and distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) in agricultural soil of plateau, seven soil samples were collected respectively from farmlands in Tibet and Yunnan cultivating the wheat, highland-barley, and colza, which are located at altitudes of 3200–3800 m above sea level. Quantitative PCR (q-PCR) and clone library targeting on gene were used to quantify the abundances of AOA and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), and characterize the community structures of AOA in the samples. The number of AOA cells (9.34 × 10 –2.32 × 10 g soil) was 3.86–21.84 times greater than that of AOB cells (6.91 × 10 –1.24 × 10 g soil) in most of the samples, except a soil sample cultivating highland-barley with an AOA/AOB ratio of 0.90. Based Kendall’s correlation coefficient, no remarkable correlation between AOA abundance and the environmental factor was observed. Additionally, the diversities of AOA community were affected by total nitrogen and organic matter concentration in soils, suggesting that AOA was probably sensitive to several environmental factors, and could adjust its community structure to adapt to the environmental variation while maintaining its abundance.

关键词: ammonia-oxidizing archaea     ammonia-oxidizing bacteria     quantitative PCR     clone library     plateau    

Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0161-y

摘要: To investigate the performance of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water during the process of falling film evaporation in vertical tube evaporator, a mathematical model of evaporation process was presented, the solution of which that needed a coordinate transformation was based on stream function. The computational results from the mathematical model were validated with experimental data. Subsequently, a series of parameters, such as velocity, film thickness and concentration, etc., were obtained from the mathematical model. Calculated results show that the average velocity and the film thickness change dramatically at the entrance region when <100 mm, while they vary slightly with the tube length in the fully developed region when >100 mm. The average concentration of the solution reduces along the tube length because of evaporation, but the reducing tendency becomes slow. It can be concluded that there is an optimalβrelationship between the tube length and the electricity generated. The reason for the bigger concentration gradient in the direction is that the smooth tube is chosen in the calculation. It is suggested that the roll-worked enhanced tube or other enhanced tube can reduce the concentration gradient in the film thickness direction and enhance the heat and mass transfer rate.

关键词: falling film evaporation     ammonia-water     heat and mass transfer    

Simulation on thermodynamic state of ammonia carbonation at low temperature and low pressure

Jingcai ZHAO, Xingfu SONG, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 447-455 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1370-1

摘要: This study on thermodynamic property of NH -CO -H O system provided the basic data for ammonia carbonation. Simulations on vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) of ammonia carbonation with different physical properties were discussed in NH -H O and NH -CO -H O systems, respectively. The results indicated that at low temperature (303.15 K–363.15 K) and pressure (0.1–0.4 MPa), the PR (Peng-Robinson) equation was suitable for the description of the thermodynamic state in NH -H O system. NRTL (Non-Random-Two-Liquid) series models were selected for NH -CO -H O mixed electrolyte solution system. VLE data regression results showed that NRTL series models were suitable for describing thermodynamic properties of NH -CO -H O system, because average relative error fitting with each model was about 1%. As an asymmetric electrolytes model in NRTL model, E–NRTLRK (Electrolyte NRTL Redlich Kwong) could most accurately fit VLE data of NH -CO -H O system, with fitting error less than 1%. In the extent temperature range of 273.15 K–363.15 K, the prediction of product component using E-NRTLRK model for ammonia carbonation agreed well with the data reported in literature.

关键词: vapor-liquid equilibrium     activity coefficient     carbon dioxide     ammonia     NRTL    

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0225-7

摘要: Ammonia is highly volatile and will present substantial environmental and operation hazards when leaking into the air. However, ammonia is the most common reactant in the DENOX project to eliminate NO in the flue gas. The storage and transportation of liquid ammonia has always been a dilemma of the power plant. Urea is a perfect substitute source for ammonia in the plant. Urea hydrolysis technology can easily convert urea into ammonia with low expense. Presently, there is still no self-depended mature urea hydrolysis technology for the DENOX project in China; therefore, this paper proposes several guidelines to design the urea hydrolyser by theoretical analysis. Based on theoretical analysis, a simulation model is built to simulate the chemical reaction in the urea hydrolyser and is validated by the operational data of the commercial hydrolyser revealed in the literature. This paper endeavors to propose suggestions and guidelines to develop domestically urea hydrolysers in China.

关键词: urea     hydrolyser     ammonia     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)    

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

摘要:

● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation.

关键词: agriculture     ammonia     greenhouse gas     mitigation     net zero    

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4

摘要:

● MnO2/PCL composite material (MPCM) enhances ammonia and nitrate removal in CWs.

关键词: Constructed wetland     Nitrogen removal     Manganese redox     Polycaprolactone     Nitrous oxide    

Recent advances and challenges of nitrogen/nitrate electro catalytic reduction to ammonia synthesis

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0908-2

摘要: The Haber-Bosch process is the most widely used synthetic ammonia technology at present. Since its invention, it has provided an important guarantee for global food security. However, the traditional Haber-Bosch ammonia synthesis process consumes a lot of energy and causes serious environmental pollution. Under the serious pressure of energy and environment, a green, clean, and sustainable ammonia synthesis route is urgently needed. Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia is a green and mild new method for preparing ammonia, which can directly convert nitrogen or nitrate into ammonia using electricity driven by solar, wind, or water energy, without greenhouse gas and toxic gas emissions. Herein, the basic mechanism of the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia and nitrate reduction reaction (NO3 RR) to ammonia were discussed. The representative approaches and major technologies, such as lithium mediated electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) electrolysis for NRR, high activity catalyst and advanced electrochemical device fabrication for NO3 RR and electrochemical ammonia synthesis were summarized. Based on the above discussion and analysis, the main challenges and development directions for electrochemical ammonia synthesis were further proposed.

关键词: electrochemical ammonia synthesis     nitrogen     nitrate     nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia     nitrate reduction reaction (NO–3 RR)    

Nano-confined ammonia borane for chemical hydrogen storage

M. A. WAHAB, Huijun ZHAO, X. D. YAO

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 27-33 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1171-3

摘要: There is a great demand for a sufficient and sustainable energy supply. Hence, the search for applicable hydrogen storage materials is extremely important owing to the diversified merits of hydrogen energy. In this regard, ammonia borane (NH BH , AB) containing 19.6 wt-% hydrogen has been considered as a promising material for hydrogen storage applications to realize the “hydrogen economy”, but with limits from slow kinetics of hydrogen release and by-product of trace gases such as ammonia and borazine. In this review, we introduce the recent research on AB, regarding to the nanoconfinement effect on improving the kinetics at a relatively low temperature and the prevention/reduction of undesirable gas formation.

关键词: ammonia borane     hydrogen storage    

Experimental study on capturing CO 2 greenhouse gas by mixture of ammonia and soil

Ying WU, Yifei WANG, Qinghua ZENG, Xin GONG, Zunhong YU,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 468-473 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0257-7

摘要: This paper presents our study on removal of carbon dioxide (CO) greenhouse gas emissions by using the mixture of ammonia and soil. CO capture capacity using this method is 15% higher than the sum of ammonia chemical absorption capacity and soil physical adsorption capacity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are utilized to study this synergism. The removal effect is not only reflected in ammonia chemical reaction with CO. CO can also be absorbed by ammonium bicarbonate (NHHCO) crystal, which is the main component of the product, or wrapped in the pore of the crystal or packed in the gap between the crystal and the soil. CO can be permanently deposited as carbonated minerals in the subsoil earth layers.

关键词: electron microscopy     product     physical adsorption     capacity     spectroscopy    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhancement on the ammonia oxidation capacity of ammonia-oxidizing archaeon originated from wastewater

期刊论文

Electricity-driven ammonia oxidation and acetate production in microbial electrosynthesis systems

期刊论文

Platinum on nitrogen doped graphene and tungsten carbide supports for ammonia electro-oxidation reaction

期刊论文

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

期刊论文

ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING AMMONIAOXIDATION IN SOIL

期刊论文

Performance of an ANAMMOX reactor treating wastewater generated by antibiotic and starch production processes

Hong YAO, Hao LIU, Yongmiao HE, Shujun ZHANG, Peizhe SUN, Chinghua HUANG

期刊论文

Abundance and distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea in Tibetan and Yunnan plateau agricultural soils

Kun DING,Xianghua WEN,Liang CHEN,Daishi HUANG,Fan FEI,Yuyang LI

期刊论文

Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

期刊论文

Simulation on thermodynamic state of ammonia carbonation at low temperature and low pressure

Jingcai ZHAO, Xingfu SONG, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

期刊论文

Design guidelines for urea hydrolysers for ammonia demand of the SCR DENOX project in coal-fired power

Peng ZHENG, Xuan YAO, Wei ZHENG

期刊论文

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

期刊论文

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

期刊论文

Recent advances and challenges of nitrogen/nitrate electro catalytic reduction to ammonia synthesis

期刊论文

Nano-confined ammonia borane for chemical hydrogen storage

M. A. WAHAB, Huijun ZHAO, X. D. YAO

期刊论文

Experimental study on capturing CO 2 greenhouse gas by mixture of ammonia and soil

Ying WU, Yifei WANG, Qinghua ZENG, Xin GONG, Zunhong YU,

期刊论文